Tuesday, February 19, 2013

"Our Father who art in Heaven"-Part Two...Inspiration from the Catechism of the Catholic Church



The Our Father is such an important prayer for us Christians.  We must strive each day to open our hearts and pray this prayer with sincerity of heart.  After reflecting on my own life and a small part of the prayer, I was moved to read how the Catechism of the Catholic Church expressed the beauty of each phrase.  It is about 20 pages in length.  I challenge you some time to read all of it.  It is so inspiring!  But, I wanted to give you a little taste of the beauty of this prayer.  I copied and pasted from the following website (where you can read all of it…it is towards the end of the Catechism).  I have left the paragraph numbers to each thought so I hope it is not confusing to you.  Enjoy this reflection on the Our Father. (http://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catechism/catechism-of-the-catholic-church/epub/index.cfm)

The Lord’s Prayer “Our Father”

2761 The Lord’s Prayer “is truly the summary of the whole gospel.”  “Since the Lord... after handing over the practice of prayer, said elsewhere, ‘Ask and you will receive,’ and since everyone has petitions which are peculiar to his circumstances, the regular and appropriate prayer [the Lord’s Prayer] is said first, as the foundation of further desires.”
2763 The Lord’s Prayer is the most perfect of prayers.... In it we ask, not only for all the things we can rightly desire, but also in the sequence that they should be desired. This prayer not only teaches us to ask for things, but also in what order we should desire them.

“OUR FATHER WHO ART IN HEAVEN”

2780  We can invoke God as “Father” because he is revealed to us by his Son become man and because his Spirit makes him known to us.
2781  … The first phrase of the Our Father is a blessing of adoration before it is a supplication.
2783  Thus the Lord’s Prayer reveals us to ourselves at the same time that it reveals the Father to us.
2784  The free gift of adoption requires on our part continual conversion and new life. Praying to our Father should develop in us two fundamental dispositions:
First, the desire to become like him
2785  Second, a humble and trusting heart that enables us “to turn and become like children”:
2786  “Our” Father refers to God. The adjective, as used by us, does not express possession, but an entirely new relationship with God.
2787  … we have become “his” people and he is henceforth “our” God.
2792  Finally, if we pray the Our Father sincerely, we leave individualism behind, because the love that we receive frees us from it.

IV.       “Who Art in Heaven”

2794  This biblical expression does not mean a place (“space”), but a way of being; it does not mean that God is distant, but majestic. Our Father is not “elsewhere”: he transcends everything we can conceive of his holiness. It is precisely because he is thrice-holy that he is so close to the humble and contrite heart.
2795  The symbol of the heavens refers us back to the mystery of the covenant we are living when we pray to our Father.

THE SEVEN PETITIONS

2803  After we have placed ourselves in the presence of God our Father to adore and to love and to bless him, the Spirit of adoption stirs up in our hearts seven petitions, seven blessings. The first three, more theologal, draw us toward the glory of the Father; the last four, as ways toward him, commend our wretchedness to his grace. “Deep calls to deep.”
2806  By the three first petitions, we are strengthened in faith, filled with hope, and set aflame by charity.

“Hallowed Be Thy Name” 

2807  … Beginning with this first petition to our Father, we are immersed in the innermost mystery of his Godhead and the drama of the salvation of our humanity. Asking the Father that his name be made holy draws us into his plan of loving kindness for the fullness of time.
2814 When we say “hallowed be thy name,” we ask that it should be hallowed in us, who are in him; but also in others whom God’s grace still awaits, that we may obey the precept that obliges us to pray for everyone, even our enemies. That is why we do not say expressly “hallowed be thy name ‘in us,’” for we ask that it be so in all men.

“Thy Kingdom Come”

2818  In the Lord’s Prayer, “thy kingdom come” refers primarily to the final coming of the reign of God through Christ’s return. But, far from distracting the Church from her mission in this present world, this desire commits her to it all the more strongly.
2820  …Man’s vocation to eternal life does not suppress, but actually reinforces, his duty to put into action in this world the energies and means received from the Creator to serve justice and peace. 

“Thy Will Be Done on Earth as It Is in Heaven”

2822  Our Father “desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.”
 2823  “He has made known to us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure that he set forth in Christ... to gather up all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth…We ask insistently for this loving plan to be fully realized on earth as it is already in heaven.
2825  “Although he was a Son, [Jesus] learned obedience through what he suffered.”  How much more reason have we sinful creatures to learn obedience—we who in him have become children of adoption. We ask our Father to unite our will to his Son’s, in order to fulfill his will, his plan of salvation for the life of the world. We are radically incapable of this, but united with Jesus and with the power of his Holy Spirit, we can surrender our will to him and decide to choose what his Son has always chosen: to do what is pleasing to the Father. 
2826  By prayer we can discern “what is the will of God” and obtain the endurance to do it. 

“Give Us This Day Our Daily Bread”

2828  “Give us”: The trust of children who look to their Father for everything is beautiful…Jesus teaches us this petition, because it glorifies our Father by acknowledging how good he is, beyond all goodness.
2829  “Give us” also expresses the covenant. We are his and he is ours, for our sake.
2830  “Our bread”: The Father who gives us life cannot but give us the nourishment life requires…He is not inviting us to idleness, but wants to relieve us from nagging worry and preoccupation. Such is the filial surrender of the children of God:
2831  … The drama of hunger in the world calls Christians who pray sincerely to exercise responsibility toward their brethren.
2834  …Even when we have done our work, the food we receive is still a gift from our Father; it is good to ask him for it and to thank him.
2835  This petition, with the responsibility it involves, also applies to another hunger from which men are perishing. Christians must make every effort “to proclaim the good news to the poor.” There is a famine on earth, “not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD.”

“And Forgive Us Our Trespasses, as We Forgive Those Who Trespass Against Us”

2838  …according to the second phrase, our petition will not be heard unless we have first met a strict requirement. Our petition looks to the future, but our response must come first, for the two parts are joined by the single word “as.”

And forgive us our trespasses...       

2839    … though we are clothed with the baptismal garment, we do not cease to sin, to turn away from God. Our petition begins with a “confession” of our wretchedness and his mercy. Our hope is firm because, in his Son, “we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.”
2840  Now—and this is daunting—this outpouring of mercy cannot penetrate our hearts as long as we have not forgiven those who have trespassed against us. Love, like the Body of Christ, is indivisible; we cannot love the God we cannot see if we do not love the brother or sister we do see.
2841  …This crucial requirement of the covenant mystery is impossible for man. But “with God all things are possible.”

...as we forgive those who trespass against us

2843  Thus the Lord’s words on forgiveness, the love that loves to the end, become a living reality. It is there, in fact, “in the depths of the heart,” that everything is bound and loosed. It is not in our power not to feel or to forget an offense; but the heart that offers itself to the Holy Spirit turns injury into compassion and purifies the memory in transforming the hurt into intercession.
2844  … Forgiveness is a high-point of Christian prayer; only hearts attuned to God’s compassion can receive the gift of prayer. Forgiveness also bears witness that, in our world, love is stronger than sin…Forgiveness is the fundamental condition of the reconciliation of the children of God with their Father and of men with one another.

“And Lead Us Not into Temptation”

2846  This petition goes to the root of the preceding one, for our sins result from our consenting to temptation…”God cannot be tempted by evil and he himself tempts no one”;…We ask him not to allow us to take the way that leads to sin…This petition implores the Spirit of discernment and strength.
2847  The Holy Spirit makes us discern between trials, which are necessary for the growth of the inner man, and temptation, which leads to sin and death…Finally, discernment unmasks the lie of temptation, whose object appears to be good, a “delight to the eyes” and desirable, when in reality its fruit is death.
2848  “Lead us not into temptation” implies a decision of the heart.
2849  … In this petition to our heavenly Father, Christ unites us to his battle and his agony. He urges us to vigilance of the heart in communion with his own…The Holy Spirit constantly seeks to awaken us to keep watch. 

“But Deliver Us from Evil”

2850  …Our interdependence in the drama of sin and death is turned into solidarity in the Body of Christ, the “communion of saints.” 
2851  In this petition, evil is not an abstraction, but refers to a person, Satan, the Evil One, the angel who opposes God.
2854  When we ask to be delivered from the Evil One, we pray as well to be freed from all evils, present, past, and future, of which he is the author or instigator.
2856  “Then, after the prayer is over you say ‘Amen,’ which means ‘So be it,’ thus ratifying with our ‘Amen’ what is contained in the prayer that God has taught us.” 

I hope that today you find the strength to pray the Our Father with sincerity of heart and a true choice to live every word. Sainthood or bust!

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